It’s time to sharpen up the secateurs and prepare for spring pruning.

Pruning, though daunting, is necessary to get rid of damaged limbs, control the spread of disease, encourage production and direct growth.

Removing excess branches will expose the centre of shrubs to sunlight and air circulation. This important task will produce healthier limbs and a greater yield of flowers and foliage.

Shrubs and vines should be pruned according to when they bloom. If a shrub is summer-flowering, it should be pruned in early spring. However if it is spring-flowering, pruning should be delayed until immediately after the shrub blooms.